写英语论文时候，【摘要】【关键词】应该用英语怎么翻译啊？
Abstract 1、 an excerpt; an abridgement; an abstract; a compendium; a digest; a summary
2、to condense
Key words
来自谷歌在线翻译，其实也还不错。
请大家帮我翻译几句话(关于财经方面的)(英文)
Abstract : At present, China's social pension situation is becoming increasingly grim, the old-age insurance system faces many problems, and pension funds, there is a greater gap a heavy burden on enterprises, and relevant legal deficiency has affected social security and stability. This paper analyzes China's old-age insurance reform of the current situation, face difficulties, and thus made a number of relevant policy recommendations.
Key words : old-age insurance status plight choice
财经专业论文翻译成英文
Abstract
Along with the continuing reform of tax administration system and improve, the company has been bound into a comprehensive tax competition in the market environment, more and more companies are working through legal channels to seek a low tax burden, cost-effective financial management program .
This paper describes the rise in the domestic tax planning for the purpose, meaning, through the comparison of domestic and foreign companies tax planning, tax planning in our country reflects the feasibility and importance; and in the process of tax planning should avoid the risk and its prevention method.
This article focuses on enterprise income tax in China after the implementation of the new tax planning methods, the paper business income tax planning at two levels from three perspectives, the first two levels: the investment phase, production and operation phase; three perspectives: the tax base planning, tax planning and deferred tax. This article from the perspective of the enterprise income tax base, tax planning, detailed analysis before tax from the income and the cost of two areas.
Thus, for businesses, pay taxes according to the enterprise should make a fundamental obligation and does not need to pay more tax than the tax law is the basic rights of taxpayers. So, how companies should take proactive measures to pay taxes according to law harmonization and reasonable tax avoidance, tax planning, has become an important strategic issue.
Key words:The new Enterprise Income Tax Law; tax planning
关键词的英语是什么？
antistop、keywords。
关键词源于英文“keywords”，特指单个媒体在制作使用索引时，所用到的词汇。是图书馆学中的词汇。关键词搜索是网络搜索索引主要方法之一，就是访问者希望了解的产品、服务和公司等的具体名称用语。
关键词竞争性分析：
从行业关键词集合中选择适合你自己的。包括：关键词相关性、关键词搜索量、关键词商业价值。
针对选择的关键词（我们称为二级关键词），按了解行业概况的方式了解二级关键词的排名概况。
二级关键词的竞争往往没有那么强，如果搜索结果第一页出现目录链接或内容页， 则可以确定为目标关键词之一。
需要对自然排名前5位的站点进行分析，包括SEO水平、主关键词、网站规模、建站时间、PR值等。
一般需要3-6个月时间的发展，你是否有这样的耐心？如果不能忍受这样的时间，则需要考虑竞争性更低的。
急！！英文翻译（论文摘要），经济类，有专业词汇和关键词的英文
The foreign exchange reserves of China rise up sharply in recent years. Meanwhile, beyond Japan, China has become the country which holds the most foreign exchange reserves in 2006. Up to the end of March in 2009, the scale of reserves has reached to 1953.741 billion dollars. Because of such a large scale of foreign exchange reserves and Chinese currency structure based on US dollar, Chinese foreign exchange reserves lost a lot when the subprime crisis appeared in the United States. The problem that portfolio and risk control of foreign exchange reserves caused widespread concern again in China. Particularly, as the reason that China has the world largest scale which has already surpasses the moderate level of foreign exchange reserves, how to solve the problem of investment portfolio and the risk control of foreign exchange reserves appear extremely important.
This article comes from the actual situation of the Chinese foreign exchange reserves. In the views of US dollar, Japanese Yen, EURO and Pound, by using the Eviews and the SAS software, we build up the economic model and apply the model of property theory to carry on the two times programming mathematical model. By using the Eviews software, we can obtain the minimum proportion of forecast value of each currency. And then by using the SAS software, we can quantify the anticipated returns ratio and risk degree of foreign exchange reserves and finally get the three different optimal portfolios.
By combining the theoretical analysis with the demonstration research, cooperating the economic software with the specialized statistical software, inosculating the latest monthly data and quantification data, this article has become innovative and has a great practical value. It also has a great affect on the income and risk management of the foreign exchange reserves. Finally, under the situation of financial crisis, this article provides some suggestions for the portfolio and risk control of foreign exchange reserves.
关键词，英文翻译
你好。关键词，翻译成英语是：Key word。
——————希望帮到你，满意请采纳。